Forklifts and telehandlers specifications and technical data
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Bobcat V638 Specifications

Basic Information

The Bobcat V638 telehandler is a mid-capacity, rough-terrain material-handling machine engineered for demanding applications requiring a combination of lifting strength, long forward reach, compact maneuverability, and versatile hydraulic performance. Designed to replace multiple machines on a jobsite - such as industrial forklifts, compact loaders, and cranes - the V638 integrates a three-stage telescopic boom, four-wheel drive, three steering modes, and a highly durable hydrostatic driveline.

Its rated lift capacity of 6,700 lb (3,039 kg) and maximum lift height of 38 ft (11 m) position it as a powerful solution for construction, agriculture, industrial yards, landscape material distribution, mining support, equipment rental fleets, and maintenance operations. The machine is powered by a 100-hp industrial diesel engine, commonly the Perkins 1104C-44T, known for strong low-end torque, high durability, and simple serviceability.

Combined with a hydrostatic transmission, planetary reduction axles, high-flow auxiliary hydraulics, and excellent visibility through a loader-style cab layout, the V638 provides precise control, strong breakout forces, and predictable load-handling behavior even under uneven terrain or extended boom configurations. Properly maintained, the V638 delivers long-term operational stability, reduced downtime, and strong performance in lifting, loading, and attachment-based applications.

Engine Specs

Technical Data
- Engine model: Perkins 1104C-44T (commonly equipped)
- Engine type: 4-cylinder, 4-stroke, turbocharged diesel
- Displacement: approx. 4.4 liters (269 cu.in)
- Gross output: 100 hp (75 kW)
- Rated speed: approx. 2,200-2,400 rpm
- Fuel system: mechanical/rotary diesel fuel injection
- Aspiration: turbocharged with internal boost regulation
- Emissions: compliant with pre-Tier and Tier 2 industrial standards depending on production year
- Idle speed: approx. 850 rpm

Lubrication System
- Lubrication type: full-pressure wet-sump system
- Oil capacity: approx. 10-12 L (10.5-12.7 qt)
- Oil type: SAE 15W-40 diesel-rated engine oil
- Oil filter: full-flow spin-on type
- Normal operating pressure: approx. 35-55 psi

Cooling System
- Cooling type: liquid-cooled with industrial radiator
- Coolant capacity: approx. 12-18 L (12.7-19 qt)
- Coolant pump: belt-driven centrifugal pump
- Fan: mechanical or thermostatic depending on year
- Radiator: heavy-duty multi-core unit
- Operating temperature: 82-95°C (180-203°F)

Drive Train

Transmission
- Transmission type: hydrostatic, variable displacement
- Drive modes: forward / reverse with shuttle shift
- Inching pedal: allows precision travel at full engine rpm
- Dynamic braking: hydrostatic deceleration when pedal released
- Transmission fluid capacity: approx. 12-20 L

Travel speeds:
- Low range: approx. 4.7-5 mph (7.5-8 km/h)
- High range: approx. 18.4-18.7 mph (29.6-30.1 km/h)

Axles
- Drive system: permanent four-wheel drive (4WD)
- Front axle: rigid heavy-duty axle
- Rear axle: oscillating to maintain traction
- Final drives: planetary reduction hubs
- Axle oil type: SAE 80W-90 or 85W-140
- Axle oil capacity: approx. 3-5 L per axle

Brakes
- Service brakes: hydraulic wet-disc, sealed oil-immersed discs
- Parking brake: spring-applied, hydraulic-release
- Advantages: low maintenance, no fade, durable for rough terrain

Electrical System

- System voltage: 12 V
- Alternator: approx. 90-120 A output
- Battery capacity: approx. 100-140 Ah
- Starter: approx. 3-4 kW diesel starter
- Wiring harness: sealed, abrasion-resistant

Instrumentation includes:
- Fuel level
- Engine oil pressure
- Coolant temperature
- Hydraulic filter status
- Transmission mode indicator
- Parking brake indicator
- Steering mode indicator
- Warning lights and alarms

Wheels and Tires

- Frame type: rigid welded-steel telehandler chassis
- Wheel drive: 4WD permanent
- Wheelbase: approx. 3.0-3.2 m (118-126 in)
- Ground clearance: approx. 12-13 in (300-330 mm)
- Standard tires: 400/80-24 industrial rough-terrain tires
- Optional tires: agricultural, flotation, non-marking, solid industrial
- Undercarriage: full belly-pan skid plating

- Steering: hydrostatic power steering
- Steering modes: Front-wheel steer, All-wheel coordinated steer, Crab steer
- Steering pump flow: approx. 20-25 L/min
- Turning radius: approx. 3.5-4.0 m (11.5-13 ft)
- Rear axle: oscillating

Hydraulic System

- Hydraulic type: load-sensing system with variable displacement
- Auxiliary flow: 21 gpm (79 L/min)
- Max pressure: approx. 200-230 bar (2,900-3,300 psi)
- Hydraulic reservoir: approx. 60-80 L
- Hydraulic fluid: ISO VG 32/46
- Cylinders: heavy-duty double-acting lift, tilt, extend
- Boom: three-stage telescopic boom
- Attachment interface: Quick-Tach or Power Quick-Tach
- Filtration: return filter with clog indicator

Service Refill Capacities

- Engine oil: 10-12 L (10.5-12.7 qt)
- Coolant: 12-18 L (12.7-19 qt)
- Transmission oil: 12-20 L (12.7-21 qt)
- Hydraulic oil: 60-80 L (63-84 qt)
- Axle oil: 3-5 L per axle
- Fuel tank: approx. 120-150 L (varies by year)

Performance Data

- Rated lift capacity: 6,700 lb (3,039 kg)
- Maximum lift height: 435 in (38 ft / 11 m)
- Maximum reach: 305 in (25 ft / 8.2 m)
- Load at max height: approx. 5,000 lb
- Load at max reach: approx. 850 lb
- Travel speed (high): 18.4-18.7 mph (29.6-30.1 km/h)
- Hydraulic auxiliary flow: 21 gpm (79 L/min)
- Breakout force: high, suitable for bucket applications

Dimensions and Weight

- Overall length: approx. 17 ft (5.18 m)
- Overall width: approx. 7 ft (2.13 m)
- Overall height: approx. 7-7.3 ft (2.13-2.24 m)
- Wheelbase: approx. 118-126 in (3.0-3.2 m)
- Ground clearance: 12-13 in (300-330 mm)
- Standard fork length: 1,200 mm (47 in)
- Optional fork lengths: 1,000-1,500 mm
- Max fork height: 467 in (11.8 m)
- Max forward reach: 323 in (8.2 m)
- Free-lift: minimal (telehandler design)
- Turning radius: approx. 3.5-4.0 m
- Base operating weight: 18,275 lb (8,289 kg)
- Weight w/attachments: 18,300-18,800 lb

Maintenance Data

250-Hour Service
- Replace engine oil and filter
- Lubricate all grease points
- Clean coolers
- Inspect electrical system

500-Hour Service
- Replace fuel filters
- Check hydraulic filters
- Inspect axle oils
- Inspect drivetrain

1,000-Hour Service
- Replace hydraulic filter
- Replace axle oil
- Inspect boom pads
- Torque wheel lugs

2,000-Hour Service
- Replace hydraulic oil
- Replace coolant
- Full boom inspection
- Pressure/flow tests
- Drivetrain inspection

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