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JCB 508C Specifications

Basic Information

The JCB 508C Loadall is a heavy-duty, high-capacity telescopic handler designed for construction, industrial material handling, infrastructure projects, and demanding rental fleet applications where increased lift capacity and extended reach are required.

Positioned above the 506C and 506C HL, the 508C delivers significantly higher payload capability while retaining the maneuverability and mechanical simplicity characteristic of JCB’s rigid-frame Loadall machines.

With a maximum rated capacity of 8,000 lb (3,636 kg), a maximum lift height of approximately 41 ft 6 in (12.6 m), and a maximum forward reach of 27 ft 4 in (8.3 m), the 508C is well suited for handling heavier loads at height, including palletized construction materials, steel components, trusses, and bulk materials when fitted with approved attachments.

The machine incorporates the JCB Dieselmax turbocharged engine, a robust syncro-shuttle or optional powershift transmission, permanent four-wheel drive, epicyclic axles, and a high-capacity hydraulic system. Designed in compliance with ANSI and ASME B56.6 stability standards, the 508C emphasizes safety, durability, predictable load handling, and long-term serviceability.

Engine Specs

The JCB 508C is powered by a JCB Dieselmax four-cylinder turbocharged industrial diesel engine, designed for high torque output, low fuel consumption, and reliable operation under continuous load conditions.

Technical Data
Engine model: JCB Dieselmax
Engine type: Four-cylinder, four-stroke, water-cooled diesel
Displacement: approximately 244 cu.in (4.0 L)
Bore: 4.06 in (103 mm)
Stroke: 5.0 in (127-132 mm)
Aspiration: Turbocharged
Gross power: approximately 100 hp (75 kW) at 2,200 rpm
Net power: approximately 92 hp (69 kW) at 2,200 rpm
Gross torque: approximately 297 lb-ft (403 Nm) at 1,400 rpm
Net torque: approximately 287 lb-ft (389 Nm) at 1,400 rpm
Fuel system: Direct injection diesel
Air filtration: Two-stage dry-type air cleaner with primary and safety elements

Lubrication system:
Full-pressure wet-sump lubrication system with gear-driven oil pump supplying oil to all critical rotating and valvetrain components.
Recommended engine oil: SAE 15W-40 meeting API CF or higher specifications

Cooling system:
Liquid-cooled system with belt-driven centrifugal water pump, heavy-duty radiator, and thermostatically controlled coolant flow.
Thermostat opening temperature: approximately 82°C (180°F)

Drive Train

The 508C is fitted with a JCB Syncro Shuttle transmission incorporating a torque converter, reversing shuttle, and a fully synchronized four-speed gearbox in one resiliently mounted unit.

Transmission:
Transmission type: 4-speed synchromesh shuttle with torque converter
Optional transmission: Full JCB powershift
Directional control: Electro-hydraulic or mechanical column-mounted forward/reverse shuttle
Maximum travel speed: approximately 17.6 mph (28.3 km/h)

Axles:
Front and rear axles are JCB planetary hub-reduction drive/steer axles.
Drive configuration: Permanent four-wheel drive
Differentials: Max-Trac torque-proportioning differentials

Braking system:
Service brakes: Servo-assisted, hydraulically activated, self-adjusting, oil-immersed multi-disc brakes fitted to both front and rear axles
Parking brake: Hand-operated dry disc brake acting on the gearbox output shaft

Electrical System

System voltage: 12 V negative ground
Battery capacity: approximately 120 Ah
Cold cranking capacity: approximately 780 CCA at 0 °C
Alternator output: approximately 65 A
Starter motor: Heavy-duty industrial starter

Instrumentation and warning systems include engine oil pressure, coolant temperature, air cleaner restriction, battery charging, transmission oil temperature and pressure, fuel level, hour meter, and road speed indicator. Audio-visual alarms alert the operator to abnormal operating conditions. A reverse alarm is fitted as standard.

Wheels and Tires

Drive configuration: Permanent four-wheel drive

Frame construction: Heavy-duty welded steel chassis with integrated counterweight, designed to maintain stability with elevated and forward loads.

Boom construction:
High-tensile steel box-section telescopic boom with low-maintenance wear pads.
Quick coupling system: JCB Toolcarrier allowing rapid attachment changes

Wheels and tires:
Standard tire size: 13.00x24 industrial tires
Optional tires: Alternative industrial or rough-terrain tread patterns

Steering type: Hydrostatic power steering
Mode selection: Mechanical or cab-mounted selector lever
Outside turning radius (over tires): approximately 17 ft 6 in (4.21 m)

Steering modes:
Front-wheel steering
Four-wheel steering
Crab steering

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic pump: Single or two-stage gear pump with suction strainer and full-flow filtration
Maximum operating pressure: approximately 3,500 psi (241 bar)
Pump flow rate: approximately 29.1 US gal/min (110 L/min) at rated engine speed

Hydraulic functions:
Boom lift and lower
Boom extend and retract
Carriage tilt
Frame leveling (sway control)
Auxiliary hydraulic service at boom head

Hydraulic cycle times:
Boom raise: approximately 12.8 s
Boom lower: approximately 8.3 s
Extend: approximately 10.2 s
Retract: approximately 9.8 s
Bucket dump: approximately 4.2 s
Bucket crowd: approximately 3.1 s

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel tank capacity: 35 US gal (132 L)
Hydraulic tank capacity: 32 US gal (121 L)
Cooling system capacity: 6.2 US gal (23.5 L)

Performance Data

Maximum rated capacity: 8,000 lb (3,636 kg)
Capacity at maximum lift height: 6,000 lb (2,723 kg)
Capacity at maximum forward reach: 1,800 lb (816 kg)
Maximum lift height: 41 ft 6 in (12.6 m)
Reach at maximum lift height: 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Maximum forward reach: 27 ft 4 in (8.3 m)
Reach below grade: 4 ft 0 in (1.21 m)
Frame leveling (sway): ±8-10° depending on configuration
Drawbar pull: 20,000-26,000 N (4,500-5,800 lbf)

Dimensions and Weight

Overall height: 8 ft 8 in (2.67 m)
Overall width: 8 ft 1 in (2.46 m)
Overall length to front of carriage: 23 ft 6 in (7.23 m)
Wheelbase: 9 ft 10 in (2.99 m)
Ground clearance: 1 ft 4 in (0.41 m)
Standard fork length: 48 in (1,219 mm)
Optional fork lengths: 48-60 in (1,219-1,524 mm)
Fork carriage widths: 48 in masonry or 66 in framers carriage
Operating weight: 25,225 lb (11,466 kg)

Maintenance Data

250-hour service: Change engine oil and filter. Clean or replace air filter elements. Lubricate boom pivots, steering joints, and frame leveling mechanism.

500-hour service: Inspect transmission oil, axle oils, hydraulic filters, brake wear, driveline components, and electrical connections.

1,000-hour service: Replace transmission and axle lubricants. Inspect hydraulic hoses, cylinder seals, and structural fasteners.

2,000-hour service: Replace hydraulic oil and coolant. Conduct a full structural inspection of the boom, chassis, carriage, and attachment locking system.

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