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JCB 512-56 Specifications

Basic Information

The JCB 512-56 Loadall is the largest and highest-capacity model within the 56-foot Loadall family, engineered for extreme-duty construction, infrastructure development, steel erection, precast concrete handling, industrial material placement, and heavy rental fleet applications.

Designed to bridge the gap between telescopic handlers and mobile cranes, the 512-56 combines very high lift capacity with exceptional vertical and horizontal reach, stabilizer-assisted operation, and advanced load handling stability.

With a maximum rated capacity of 12,000 lb (5,444 kg), a maximum lift height of 56 ft (17.07 m), and a maximum forward reach of 42 ft (12.8 m), the 512-56 provides outstanding performance in applications requiring heavy loads to be placed at significant height.

The machine is built around JCB’s proven Loadall architecture and incorporates a high-output Dieselmax engine, heavy-duty powershift transmission, permanent four-wheel drive, epicyclic axles, front stabilizers, and rear axle stabilization. Designed in accordance with ANSI/ITSDF and ASME B56.6 standards, the 512-56 emphasizes safety, durability, predictable load control, and long-term serviceability.

Engine Specs

The JCB 512-56 is powered by the JCB Dieselmax 4.4-liter turbocharged industrial diesel engine, optimized for high torque output, reduced fuel consumption, and continuous high-load operation.

Technical Data:
Engine model: JCB Dieselmax 4.4
Engine type: Four-cylinder, four-stroke, water-cooled diesel
Displacement: 269 cu.in (4.4 L)
Bore: 4.05 in (103 mm)
Stroke: 5.20 in (132 mm)
Aspiration: Turbocharged
Rated power output: 114 hp (85 kW) at 2,200 rpm
Maximum torque: 324 lb-ft (440 Nm) at 1,300 rpm
Fuel system: Direct injection diesel
Air filtration: Two-stage dry-type air cleaner with primary and safety elements

Lubrication system:
Full-pressure wet-sump lubrication system with gear-driven oil pump supplying pressurized oil to all main bearings, connecting rods, camshaft journals, and valvetrain components.
Recommended engine oil: SAE 15W-40, API CF or higher

Cooling system:
Liquid-cooled system with belt-driven centrifugal water pump, heavy-duty multi-row radiator, thermostatic control, and high-capacity cooling fan.
Thermostat opening temperature: approximately 82°C (180°F)

Drive Train

The 512-56 uses a heavy-duty JCB powershift transmission incorporating a torque converter, bevel box, and four-speed powershift gearbox in one resiliently mounted unit.

Transmission:
Transmission type: 4-speed powershift with torque converter
Directional control: Steering column-mounted forward/reverse shuttle
Maximum travel speed: 15.5 mph (25 km/h)

Axles:
Front and rear axles are JCB epicyclic hub-reduction drive/steer axles.
Drive configuration: Permanent four-wheel drive
Differentials: Max-Trac torque-proportioning differentials

Braking system:
Service brakes: Servo-assisted, hydraulically activated, self-adjusting, oil-immersed multi-disc brakes fitted to both front and rear axles
Parking brake: Hand-operated mechanical disc brake acting on the gearbox output shaft

Electrical System

0System voltage: 12 V negative earth
Battery capacity: 130 Ah heavy-duty battery
Alternator output: 95 A
Starter motor: High-torque industrial starter

Instrumentation and warning systems include engine speed indicator, engine temperature gauge, fuel gauge, hour meter, clock, lateral inclinometer, and audio-visual warnings for engine oil pressure, coolant temperature, air filter restriction, battery charging, transmission oil temperature and pressure, water-in-fuel, and stabilizer status. Reverse alarm and stabilizer deployment indication are fitted as standard.

Wheels and Tires

Drive configuration: Permanent four-wheel drive

Frame construction: Heavy-duty welded steel chassis with reinforced counterweight and stabilizer mounting points designed to withstand extreme lifting forces at extended boom lengths.

Boom construction:
High-tensile steel box-section telescopic boom with long-life wear pads, internal hose routing, and reinforced sections for high bending loads.
Carriage type: JCB Toolcarrier allowing rapid attachment changes

Wheels and tires:
Standard tire specification: 17.5x25 industrial tires
Rims: Heavy-duty steel

Steering type: Hydrostatic power steering
Mode selection: Cab-mounted selector lever
Outside turning radius (over tires): 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m)

Steering modes:
Front-wheel steering
Four-wheel steering
Crab steering

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic pump: Two-stage gear pump with suction strainer and full-flow return filtration
Maximum operating pressure: 3,770 psi (260 bar)
Pump flow rate: 29 US gal/min (110 L/min)

Hydraulic functions:
Boom lift and lower
Boom extend and retract
Carriage tilt
Auxiliary hydraulic service at boom head
Front stabilizer deployment and retraction

Hydraulic cycle times:
Boom raise: 18.0 s
Boom lower: 12.4 s
Extend: 24.2 s
Retract: 6.4 s
Fork dump: 6.4 s
Fork crowd: 3.7 s
Stabilizer down: 5.5 s
Stabilizer up: 4.0 s

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel tank capacity: 35 US gal (132 L)
Hydraulic tank capacity: 34 US gal (128 L)
Cooling system capacity: 6 US gal (23 L)

Performance Data

Maximum rated capacity: 12,000 lb (5,444 kg)
Capacity to 52 ft height (on tires): 4,000 lb (1,814 kg)
Lift capacity at 38 ft reach (on tires): 300 lb (136 kg)
Capacity to full height (stabilizers deployed): 5,000 lb (2,268 kg)
Lift capacity at full forward reach (stabilizers deployed): 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
Maximum lift height: 56 ft 0 in (17.07 m)
Reach at maximum lift height: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m)
Maximum forward reach: 42 ft 0 in (12.8 m)
Frame sway (left/right): ±10°
Drawbar pull: 24,000-30,000 N (5,400-6,700 lbf)

Dimensions and Weight

Overall height: 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
Overall width: 8 ft 1 in (2.47 m)
Overall length to front tires: 17 ft 9 in (5.41 m)
Overall length to front of carriage: 21 ft 7 in (6.58 m)
Wheelbase: 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m)
Ground clearance: 1 ft 5.5 in (0.44 m)
Standard fork length: 48 in (1,219 mm)
Optional fork lengths: 48-72 in (1,219-1,829 mm)
Fork carriage width: 72 in (1,829 mm)
Unladen operating weight: 30,635 lb (13,900 kg)

Maintenance Data

250-hour service: Change engine oil and filter. Inspect and clean air filter elements. Lubricate boom pivots, stabilizer pins, steering joints, and chassis grease points.

500-hour service: Inspect transmission oil condition, axle oils, hydraulic filters, brake wear, stabilizer cylinders, and driveline components.

1,000-hour service: Replace transmission oil and axle lubricants. Inspect hydraulic hoses, cylinders, electrical connections, and structural fasteners.

2,000-hour service: Replace hydraulic oil and coolant. Conduct a full structural inspection of the boom, stabilizers, chassis welds, carriage, and attachment locking systems.

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