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Komatsu FD135-8 Specifications

Basic Information

The Komatsu FD135-8 is a heavy-duty diesel pneumatic-tire forklift engineered for extremely demanding industrial operations requiring reliable lifting of 13.5-ton (30,000 lb class) loads. Positioned above the FD115-8 and FD100-8 models, the FD135-8 represents one of Komatsu’s most capable high-capacity forklifts for continuous-duty industrial applications. It is used in steel mills, port and marine terminals, fabrication yards, mining support facilities, precast concrete production, heavy manufacturing, and large logistics yards.

The FD135-8 is powered by Komatsu’s SAA6D107E-1 diesel engine - a 6.69-liter turbocharged and aftercooled inline-six designed for high torque at low RPM. The engine integrates an electronic common-rail fuel system, robust block and crankshaft construction, a heavy cooling package, and an industrial lubrication system. Together, these features ensure smooth and efficient heavy-duty operation with long component life, low vibration, precise fuel control, and reliable performance in harsh environments.

Komatsu equips the FD135-8 with a heavy-duty powershift transmission, planetary reduction drive axle, sealed wet-disc brakes, oversized pneumatic tires, and a high-capacity hydraulic lift and tilt system. The reinforced steel chassis, wide mast stance, and large counterweight provide outstanding stability during high-elevation lifting.

Operator comfort and control are enhanced through an ergonomic compartment, wide visibility mast design, and intuitive control layout. The machine is designed for minimal downtime, long service intervals, and high productivity under severe working conditions.

Engine Specs

Basic Technical Data
Engine model: Komatsu SAA6D107E-1
Engine type: 6-cyl, 4-stroke, turbocharged and aftercooled diesel
Displacement: 6.69 L (6690 cc)
Bore: 107 mm
Stroke: 124 mm
Rated power: approx. 122-129 kW (163-173 hp) @ 2100 rpm
Peak torque: approx. 650-720 Nm (480-530 lb-ft) @ 1400-1600 rpm
Aspiration: turbocharged, air-to-air aftercooled
Fuel system: electronic high-pressure common-rail
Emissions rating: approx. Tier 2 / Stage III equivalent
Governor: electronic
Idle speed: approx. 700-800 rpm
Maximum governed speed: approx. 2300 rpm
Starter motor: 24 V heavy-duty starter, approx. 5 kW output

Lubrication System
System type: full-pressure lubrication
Oil capacity: approx. 18-22 L (19-23 qt)
Oil pump: high-flow internal gear pump
Operating pressure: approx. 350-500 kPa (50-72 psi)
Filtration: full-flow spin-on filter + optional bypass element
Oil cooler: integrated oil-to-coolant heat exchanger
Recommended oil: SAE 15W-40 API CI-4 / CJ-4 or higher

Cooling System
Cooling type: liquid-cooled
Coolant capacity: approx. 20-24 L (21-25 qt)
Water pump: belt-driven centrifugal
Thermostat: opens approx. 82°C (180°F)
Cooling fan: heavy mechanical fan with steel shroud
Intercooler: air-to-air charge-air cooler
System pressure: approx. 90-120 kPa (13-17 psi)

Drive Train

Transmission
Type: Komatsu heavy-duty powershift
Speeds: 2F / 2R
Forward travel speed (unladen): approx. 22-27 km/h (13-17 mph)
Reverse travel speed (unladen): approx. 20-25 km/h (12-15 mph)
Transmission oil capacity: approx. 20-28 L (21-30 qt)
Fluid type: Komatsu ATF or Dexron III
Clutches: oil-immersed multi-disc
Control: column-mounted hydraulic directional lever
Torque converter: single-stage industrial converter

Drive Axle
Type: cast-steel axle with planetary reduction hubs
Differential: bevel-gear heavy-duty industrial differential
Axle oil capacity: approx. 18-24 L (19-25 qt)
Lubricant: SAE 80W-90 or 85W-140 gear oil
Axle rating: suitable for continuous 13.5-ton operation

Braking System
Service brakes: hydraulic wet-disc, sealed
Parking brake: mechanical lever or hydraulic-assist
Wet-disc brakes provide long service life, effective cooling, and reduced contamination.

Electrical System

Voltage: 24 V
Battery configuration: 2 x 12-V industrial batteries
Battery capacity: approx. 90-120 Ah each
Alternator output: approx. 50-80 A
Starter motor: approx. 5 kW
Electronic systems: engine ECU, diagnostics, safety interlocks
Safety features: neutral start, low oil pressure alarm, coolant temp alarm
Instrumentation: hour meter, oil pressure, coolant temperature, charge lamp, fuel level, diagnostic icons

Wheels and Tires

Drive wheels: front (2WD)
Steering wheels: rear
Chassis: reinforced welded-steel industrial frame

Tire Options (Pneumatic)
Front: 14.00-24 or equivalent heavy-duty sizes
Rear: 11.00-20 or equivalent
Optional: solid pneumatic, foam-filled, non-marking compounds

Ground Clearance
Under chassis: approx. 280-350 mm (11-14 in)
Under mast: approx. 240-320 mm (9.4-12.6 in)

Frame Features
Reinforced cross-members
Heavy-duty mast bulkhead
Large counterweight block
Protected hydraulic and electrical channels

Steering
Steering type: fully hydrostatic
Steering pump flow: approx. 22-32 L/min
Steering axle: oscillating center-pivot
Turning radius: approx. 3.8-4.4 m (149-173 in)
Steering wheel rotation: approx. 2.5-3.5 turns lock-to-lock

Hydraulic System

System type: open-center hydraulic system
Pump type: engine-driven, high-displacement gear pump
Max hydraulic pressure: approx. 20-22 MPa (2900-3200 psi)
Flow rate: approx. 140-190 L/min (37-50 gpm)
Hydraulic reservoir: approx. 150-180 L (158-190 qt)

Lift and Tilt Cylinders
Lift cylinders: large double-acting cylinders
Tilt cylinders: double-acting with load-holding valves
Control valves: mechanical multi-spool (electric fingertip optional)
Lines: steel tubing and reinforced hoses

Service Refill Capacities

Engine oil: 18-22 L
Coolant: 20-24 L
Transmission: 20-28 L
Drive axle: 18-24 L
Hydraulic tank: 150-180 L

Mast Data

Mast Types
2-stage V-mast
3-stage full-free-lift mast (FSV)

Lift Heights
2-stage: approx. 3000-4000 mm (118-157 in)
3-stage: approx. 4000-6000 mm (157-236 in)

Free Lift
2-stage: approx. 150-300 mm
3-stage: approx. 900-1200 mm

Fork Specifications
Standard fork length: 1220 mm (48 in)
Optional forks: 1524 / 1829 / 2134 / 2400 mm (60 / 72 / 84 / 94 in)
Fork width: 150-200 mm (6-8 in)
Thickness: 55-75 mm (2.2-3.0 in)
Carriage: ISO Class V
Attachments: side-shift, fork-positioner, rotator, coil ram, pipe clamp, block clamp

Load Capacity

Rated load capacity: 13,500 kg (29,760 lb)
Load center: 600 mm (24 in)

Capacity derating occurs with:
- high mast positions
- long forks
- heavy attachments
- increased load center
- forward tilt

Performance Data

Lift speed (unladen): approx. 0.45-0.60 m/s (88-118 ft/min)
Lift speed (laden): approx. 0.28-0.42 m/s (55-83 ft/min)
Lowering speed: approx. 0.50-0.70 m/s
Drawbar pull: approx. 75-100 kN (16,800-22,500 lbf)
Gradeability (unladen): approx. 30-35%
Gradeability (laden): approx. 18-25%

Dimensions and Weight

Overall length to fork face: approx. 5200-5600 mm (205-220 in)
Overall width: approx. 2400-2600 mm (95-102 in)
Overhead guard height: approx. 2800-3100 mm (110-122 in)
Mast lowered height: approx. 3400-3800 mm
Mast raised height: approx. 4600-6000 mm
Wheelbase: 2800-3000 mm (110-118 in)
Ground clearance: 280-350 mm
Turning radius: approx. 3.8-4.4 m
Aisle width (1000x1200 pallet): approx. 6.2-7.0 m (244-276 in)
Max fork height: 3.0-6.0 m
Free lift: 150-1200 mm
Fork lengths: 48 / 60 / 72 / 84 / 94 in
Operating weight: approx. 17,000-19,500 kg (37,500-43,000 lb)
Counterweight mass: approx. 5000-6500 kg (11,000-14,300 lb)

Maintenance Data

250-Hour Service:
- Engine oil + filter
- Air filter cleaning
- Lubricate mast rollers and steer axle

500-Hour Service:
- Transmission oil filter
- Hydraulic return filter
- Axle hub and seal inspection

1000-Hour Service:
- Replace ATF
- Replace axle oil
- Replace fuel filters
- Adjust valve clearances
- Inspect hydraulic cylinders and hoses

2000-Hour Service:
- Replace hydraulic oil
- Replace coolant
- Perform mast structural inspection
- Conduct hydraulic pump pressure test
- Service steering axle bushings

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