Toyota 8FD80U Specifications
The Toyota 8FD80U is a diesel-powered, counterbalanced
forklift truck produced from approximately 2014 through 2025. This rider-seated
model is engineered for demanding material handling tasks requiring a rated load
of 17500 lb or 8000 kg. The machine is powered by the Toyota 1KD diesel engine,
a four-cylinder unit equipped with a DOHC design and Tier 4 Final emission
control including a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst. The 8-Series Large Capacity
Pneumatic forklifts offer significant advancements in durability, ergonomics,
productivity and fuel cost savings.
The forklift includes the System of Active Stability (SAS), bolt-on overhead
guard, key lowering interlock, and neutral engine start safety switch. The
machine is ideally suited for large capacity outdoor applications including
construction sites, lumber yards, brick and stone distribution centers,
specialized warehouses and heavy duty manufacturing plants, navigating easily in
gravel, dirt and other common outdoor terrains.
The Toyota 8FD80U is a four-wheeled forklift with a load capacity of 17500 lb or
8000 kg at a 24 in or 600 mm load centre. Its design prioritises stability and
manoeuvrability in demanding environments. The machine is fitted with pneumatic
tyres as standard. The transmission type is Powershift with one forward and one
reverse gear. The machine weighs 21920 lb or 9940 kg. Toyota's System of Active
Stability enhances operational safety by electronically monitoring and
controlling mast and rear axle movements to help prevent tip-overs.
Basic Technical Data: The forklift is powered by the
Toyota 1KD engine, a four-cylinder diesel unit. With a displacement of 182 cu.in
or 2982 cc, this engine produces 74 hp or 55 kW of power at a rated speed of
2200 r/min according to SAE standards. The engine delivers peak torque of 220
lb-ft or 300 Nm at 1500 r/min. The engine meets Tier 4 Final emission standards
with a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst. The fuel tank capacity is 34 US gal or 130 L.
Lubrication: The engine lubrication system is a forced-feed type, employing a
gear pump to circulate oil throughout the engine block and cylinder head,
ensuring all moving components are adequately lubricated for reduced friction
and prolonged engine life. The system includes a full-flow oil filter to remove
contaminants.
Cooling: Engine temperature is regulated by a liquid cooling system. This system
comprises a radiator, a water pump, a thermostat, and a cooling fan. The water
pump circulates coolant through the engine jackets to absorb heat, which is then
dissipated as it passes through the radiator core.
Transmission: The Toyota 8FD80U is equipped with a
Powershift transmission featuring one forward and one reverse gear. This
transmission allows for smooth direction changes without the need for a clutch
pedal, reducing operator fatigue during frequent shuttling.
Travel Speed: The forklift achieves a laden travel speed of 11.8 mph or 19.0
km/h and an unladen speed of 13.0 mph or 21.0 km/h.
Axles: The front axle is a rigid, drive axle that carries the majority of the
load, while the rear axle is a steer axle. The rear axle is designed to
oscillate, allowing all wheels to maintain ground contact on uneven surfaces,
which is crucial for stability.
Brakes: The service brake system is hydraulic, providing reliable and controlled
stopping power. This system uses hydraulic pressure to apply the brakes,
offering a consistent pedal feel and effective deceleration. The parking brake
is hand-operated, engaging mechanically to secure the machine when parked.
The electrical system operates on a 12 V architecture
with a 70 Ah battery capacity at the 5-hour rate. Some dealer listings indicate
a 24 V system, which may represent different configurations or model years. It
includes a maintenance-free battery to power the starter motor, electronic
controls, and lighting. The system encompasses a starter with electric
operation, an alternator to charge the battery while the engine runs, and a
comprehensive wiring harness connecting all electrical components.
Wheel Drive: The Toyota 8FD80U features a 4-wheel drive
configuration from the specification sheet, with four wheels on the front axle
providing tractive effort and two wheels on the rear axle (4x2 configuration).
Wheels: The forklift uses a 4x2 wheel configuration, meaning four wheels on the
front axle and two on the rear. The front wheels are the driven wheels.
Tires: This model is fitted with pneumatic tyres as standard. The tyre size for
both front and rear is 8.25-15-14PR. Auction listings frequently note solid
pneumatic tyres as common equipment. These tyres provide cushioning and traction
for outdoor applications.
Steering: The steering system is full hydraulic power steering, making
manoeuvring the truck effortless for the operator. The steering system provides
precise control during stacking and manoeuvring in confined spaces. An
adjustable seat with suspension system enhances operator comfort during extended
operation.
The hydraulic system is designed for efficient lifting
and tilting operations. It operates at a pressure of 2990 psi or 210 kg/cm2 for
powering attachments. The system pump delivers a rated flow of 33.8 gpm or 128
L/min, ensuring responsive mast and fork carriage movements. This system powers
the lift cylinders for raising the mast and the tilt cylinders for mast forward
and backward movement. Auxiliary hydraulic functions support additional
attachments such as sideshift and fork positioners, which are commonly equipped
on these units.
The Toyota 8FD80U is commonly equipped with two-stage
mast configurations. Specifications for a standard V mast include a lowered
height of 102.8 in or 2610 mm. The mast has a free lift of 5.1 in or 130 mm,
allowing the forks to be raised to this height without increasing the mast's
overall height.
The standard maximum fork height is 120.8 in or
3070 mm, at which point the mast extends to a height of 174.8 in or 4440
mm. The fork carriage has a maximum fork spread of 66.9 in or 1700 mm
with a minimum spread of 11.8 in or 300 mm. The mast and fork carriage
can tilt forward by 6 degrees and backward by 12 degrees to facilitate
load handling and secure transport.
Load Capacity: 17,500 lb (8,000 kg)
Load Centre: 24 in (600 mm)
The lift speed with a load is 73 ft/min or 0.37 m/s,
and without a load, it is 86 ft/min or 0.44 m/s. The lowering speed is 104
ft/min or 0.53 m/s for laden conditions and 94 ft/min or 0.48 m/s for unladen
conditions. The maximum drawbar pull, or the pulling force, is 10150 lb or 4600
kg when laden and 4480 lb or 2030 kg when unladen. Its gradeability, the ability
to ascend a slope with a load, is 26%.
The overall length to the face of the forks is 141.3 in
or 3590 mm. The overall width is 77.4 in or 1965 mm. The height of the overhead
guard is 90.9 in or 2310 mm. The load distance from the centreline of the front
axle to the front face of forks is 23.2 in or 590 mm. The standard fork
dimensions are 2.8 in or 70 mm thick, 6 in or 150 mm wide, and 48 in or 1220 mm
long. The wheelbase measures 88.6 in or 2250 mm. The tread width is 56.7 in or
1440 mm for the front and 57.5 in or 1460 mm for the rear.
Ground clearance beneath the mast with a laden truck is 4.9 in or 125 mm, and at
the centre of the wheelbase, it is 9.8 in or 250 mm. The basic right-angle
stacking aisle width, adding load length and clearance, is 154 in or 3910 mm.
The outer turning radius is 130.5 in or 3320 mm. The truck weight is 21920 lb or
9940 kg.
____________________________________________________________________________________
| Telehandlers Specifications |
| Front-End Loader Specifications |