Forklifts and telehandlers specifications and technical data
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Cat TH255C Specifications

Basic Information

The Caterpillar TH255C telehandler is a compact, high-maneuverability lifting machine designed for construction, agriculture, industrial material handling, and operations requiring performance in restricted spaces. With a 2500 kg (5500 lb) rated capacity and a maximum lift height of 5600 mm (18 ft 4 in), the TH255C combines modern hydrostatic drive performance, a powerful Tier 4 Final engine, compact dimensions, and excellent visibility from the operator station.

Its versatile attachment capability through a universal quick coupler further increases compatibility with a broad range of work tools. The TH255C's engineering emphasizes reliability, simplified maintenance, rugged steel chassis construction, and multi-mode steering for precise load placement.

Engine Specs

Technical Data
Engine model: Deutz TD 2.9L L4
Gross power: 55 kW (74 hp)
Maximum torque: 260 Nm @ 1800 rpm
Displacement: 2.9 L (177 cu.in)
Emissions: U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final

This 2.9-liter diesel engine delivers strong torque at low RPM for hydrostatic drive systems. The direct-injection combustion system promotes fuel efficiency, cleaner burning, and easier starts in cold climates. Cooling is handled by a liquid-cooled system with a belt-driven pump, heavy-duty radiator, and thermostatic regulation.

Drive Train

Transmission: Hydrostatic
Forward: Variable speed
Reverse: Variable speed

Travel speed varies depending on tires:
- 12 x 16.5 tires: 24 km/h (15 mph)
- 14 x 17.5 tires: 27 km/h (17 mph)

Axles
- Planetary front and rear axles
- High-bias limited slip differential on front axle

Brakes
Service brakes: Inboard wet disc brakes (front axle)
Parking brake: Wet disc, spring-applied, hydraulic-release
Indicator light alerts operator when parking brake is engaged.

Electrical System

System voltage: 12 V
Battery: 1 x 12V, 1000 CCA
Reverse alarm: Standard
Indicators include: machine hours, fuel level, steer mode, steering pressure, battery charge, coolant temperature, parking brake, engine pre-heat
Lighting: front/rear cab-mounted lights (optional boom lights)

Wheels and Tires

Drive configuration: 4WD full-time
Standard tires: 12x16.5
Optional tires: 14x17.5, 10.5x18, 33x12-20 solid non-marking

The chassis is compact and reinforced for heavy-duty operation. Its low overall height allows entry into low structures and restricted indoor areas.

Steering type: Hydrostatic power steering
Modes: Two-wheel, Crab, Circle steer

Turning radius over tires:
- 12x16.5 tires: 3200 mm (127 in)
- 14x17.5 tires: 3100 mm (125 in)

Hydraulic System

Pump type: Gear pump
Maximum system pressure: 241 bar (3500 psi)
Maximum auxiliary flow: 72.3 L/min (19 gal/min)
Hydraulic system: 91 L (24 gal)

The hydraulic system powers boom lift, boom extension, tilt functions, and auxiliary circuits. Load-holding valves ensure safe retention of loads. Continuous-flow auxiliary hydraulics support work tools such as brooms or hydraulic clamps.

Cycle Times
Boom up: 6.8 s
Boom down: 4.6 s
Tele in: 3.8 s
Tele out: 6.7 s
Bucket dump: 2.5 s
Bucket crowd: 2.0 s

Performance Data

Rated load capacity: 2500 kg (5500 lb)
Maximum lift height: 5600 mm (18 ft 4 in)
Maximum forward reach: 3300 mm (10 ft 11 in)
Capacity at max height: 1360-1996 kg (3000-4400 lb)
Capacity at max reach: 771-839 kg (1700-1850 lb)
Drawbar pull (loaded): 38.7 kN (8700 lb)

Dimensions and Weight

Overall width: approx. 1800-1900 mm (71-75 in)
Overall height: approx. 2036-2227 mm (80-88 in)
Length to fork face: approx. 3820 mm (150 in)
Ground clearance: approx. 270 mm (10.8 in)
Wheelbase: approx. 2300 mm (90 in)
Fork options include: 1067 mm (42 in), 1120 mm (44 in), 1220 mm (48 in)
Free-lift: approx. 0.3-0.4 m (12-16 in)
Operating weight (with forks/carriage): 4999 kg (11,000 lb)

Maintenance Data

250-hour maintenance:
- Engine oil and filter
- Lubricate steering joints and boom pivots
- Clean radiator/coolers

500-hour maintenance:
- Replace hydraulic filters
- Perform driveline inspection
- Inspect axle seals

1000-hour maintenance:
- Replace axle oil
- Replace hydrostatic transmission filters
- Check hydraulic pressures
- Inspect boom wear pads

2000-hour maintenance:
- Replace hydraulic oil
- Replace coolant
- Structural inspections of boom, chassis, and mounts
- Inspect brake accumulators and steering cylinders

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