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JCB 506C Specifications

Basic Information

The JCB 506C Loadall is a compact yet high-capacity telescopic handler designed for construction, industrial handling, agricultural support, and rental fleet operations where high lift capability, strong breakout force, and robust driveline durability are required.

With a maximum rated payload of 6,000 lb (2,722 kg), a maximum lift height of 36 ft (11.0 m), and a maximum forward reach of approximately 22 ft 9 in (7.0 m), the 506C delivers excellent performance in confined job sites while maintaining full four-wheel-drive traction and advanced multi-mode steering.

The machine combines JCB’s Dieselmax 4.4 L engine, a torque-converter-based powershift drivetrain, heavy-duty epicyclic axles, and a high-flow hydraulic system. Its box-section boom is manufactured from high-tensile steel for durability and torsional rigidity, while the enclosed ROPS/FOPS cab provides operator comfort, safety, and excellent all-around visibility.

The 506C is well regarded for its mechanical simplicity, ease of maintenance, and long service life in demanding environments.

Engine Specs

The JCB 506C is powered by the JCB Dieselmax four-cylinder industrial diesel engine. This engine is naturally aspirated in standard 506C configuration and turbocharged in optional variants.

Engine model: JCB Dieselmax 4.4
Engine type: 4-cylinder, 4-stroke, water-cooled diesel
Displacement: 269 cu.in (4.4 L)
Bore: 4.05 in (103 mm)
Stroke: 5.20 in (132 mm)
Aspiration: Naturally aspirated
Rated power: 84.5 hp (63.0 kW) at 2,200 rpm
Maximum torque: 236 lb-ft (320 Nm) at 1,200 rpm
Fuel system: Direct injection, mechanically governed
Air filtration: Two-stage dry-type air cleaner with safety element
Lubrication system: Full-pressure wet sump
Cooling system: Liquid-cooled with belt-driven centrifugal water pump

Drive Train

The 506C uses a JCB integrated transmission with torque converter and synchronized shuttle gearbox.

Transmission:
Transmission type: Torque converter with 4-speed synchromesh shuttle
Optional transmission: JCB powershift
Forward and reverse shuttle: Column-mounted lever
Maximum travel speed: 15.5 mph (25 km/h)

Axles:
Front and rear axles: Heavy-duty JCB epicyclic hub reduction drive/steer axles
Differentials: Max-Trac torque proportioning
Drive configuration: Permanent four-wheel drive

Brakes:
Service brakes: Servo-assisted, hydraulically actuated, oil-immersed multi-disc brakes on both axles
Parking brake: Hand-operated mechanical disc brake acting on transmission output shaft

Electrical System

System voltage: 12 V negative ground
Battery: 940 CCA heavy-duty battery
Alternator: 95 A output
Starter motor: High-torque industrial unit
Standard equipment: Reverse alarm, instrumentation warning system

Wheels and Tires

Drive configuration: Permanent 4WD
Frame: Welded high-strength steel chassis with integrated counterweight
Boom construction: High-tensile steel box-section boom

Wheels and tires:
Standard tire size: 13.00x24 industrial tires
Wheel rims: Heavy-duty multi-piece steel

Steering type: Hydrostatic power steering
Mode selection: Cab-mounted selector lever
Turning radius (over tires): 13 ft 6 in (4.12 m)

Steering modes:
- Front-wheel steering
- Four-wheel steering
- Crab steering

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic pump: Two-stage gear pump with suction strainer and return filter
System pressure: 3,500 psi (241 bar)
Pump flow: 29.1 US gal/min (110 L/min)

Hydraulic functions: Boom lift, boom extend/retract, carriage tilt, auxiliary service
Safety features: Load-holding check valves on lift, tilt, and telescope cylinders

Hydraulic cycle times:
Boom raise: 13.6 s
Boom lower: 9.1 s
Extend: 10.4 s
Retract: 12.2 s

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel tank: 35 US gal (132 L)
Hydraulic tank: 32 US gal (121 L)
Cooling system: 6.2 US gal (23.5 L)

Performance Data

Rated operating capacity: 6,000 lb (2,722 kg)
Capacity at full height: 6,000 lb (2,722 kg)
Capacity at full reach: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
Maximum lift height: 36 ft 0 in (11.0 m)
Reach at max lift height: 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
Maximum forward reach: 22 ft 9 in (7.0 m)
Drawbar pull: 18,000-22,000 N (4,000-5,000 lbf)
Gradeability (laden): Approx. 45%

Dimensions and Weight

Overall height: 8 ft 8 in (2.67 m)
Overall width (over tires): 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
Overall length to front carriage: 17 ft 6 in (5.34 m)
Wheelbase: 9 ft 2 in (2.78 m)
Ground clearance: 1 ft 4 in (0.41 m)
Standard fork length: 48 in (1,219 mm)
Outside turning radius: 13 ft 6 in (4.12 m)
Operating weight: 21,040 lb (9,543 kg)

Maintenance Data

Daily: Check engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil, brakes, steering response, and visual leaks.
250-hour: Change engine oil and filter, inspect air filter, grease boom and chassis pivots.
500-hour: Inspect transmission oil, axle oils, hydraulic filters, brake wear.
1,000-hour: Replace transmission and axle oils, inspect hydraulic hoses and cylinders.

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